![]() ![]() Provides continuing education programs for the trauma team members.Provides leadership in prevention and public education to surrounding communities.Provides 24-hour in-house coverage by general surgeons, a full range of specialists, and specialty care resources, such as orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, anesthesiology, laboratory services, emergency medicine, radiology, internal medicine, plastic surgery, oral and maxillofacial, pediatric, and critical care.A level I trauma center is capable of providing total care for every aspect of injury, from prevention through rehabilitation. Level IĪ level I trauma center is a comprehensive regional resource that is a tertiary (high level, speciality care) referral facility essential to the trauma system. The levels that classify a trauma center are based upon the care provided, staff qualifications, and the amount and type of equipment available. Rapid access to trauma care is often the patient’s best hope for a good outcome. The first hour after an injury occurs, the so-called golden hour, can mean the difference between life and death. Often, trauma teams are in a race against time. When a hospital is designated as a trauma-care facility, the hospital must be prepared for any individual with a traumatic injury who comes through the door. Currently in Georgia, there are 20 trauma centers that are active at levels I thru IV of trauma designation. The Georgia Department of Human Resources designates the assigned trauma center level classification. ![]() Funding the cost of a trauma center can be challenging for the various facilities and state legislatures. The Georgia Trauma Care Network Commission was established on May 11, 2007, to create a trauma system for the state of Georgia and to act as the accountability mechanism for distribution of trauma resources appropriated each fiscal year by the legislature. ![]() Patients with injuries that threaten life or limb can be transported to a level I or level II facility within the local geographic area. The majority of low-level trauma patients can be appropriately cared for at lower-level trauma centers. Special trauma centers, such as pediatric and burn centers can be part of a larger trauma center or a separate facility. Level I, II, III, IV, or V in the state of Georgia) refer to the types of resources available in the trauma center, including speciality physicians, hospital staff and equipment, participation in trauma research, healthcare professional education and injury prevention, and the number of patients admitted annually. The categories that define national standards for trauma care hospitals and the specific levels (i.e. Trauma center verification is an evaluation process completed by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) to evaluate and improve trauma care. Trauma center designation is a process outlined and developed at the state level for example, Georgia has 5 levels, while Florida has 2 levels. Trauma center levels across the United States are identified in 2 fashions-a designation process and a verification process. The R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center was the first shock trauma center in the world. The concept of a trauma center was developed in Baltimore at the University of Maryland during the 1950s and 1960s by thoracic surgeon and shock researcher, R Adams Cowley, MD. Trauma centers grew out of the realization that traumatic injury requires experienced physicians and surgeons who specialize in multidisciplinary treatments and specialized resources available 24 hours a day. Each trauma center is part of a larger system that uses state and local resources- hospitals and specialized equipment, physicians, surgeons, healthcare staff, ambulances, helicopters, paramedics, and emergency management teams-to achieve the best possible outcomes for patients. Although an emergency room also treats ill and injured patients, a trauma center is designed to treat severe, life-threatening injuries, including blunt force and penetrating trauma. Trauma kills more Americans than stroke and AIDS combined, and it is a leading cause of disability for survivors according to the CDC.Ī trauma center is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide emergency medical services to patients who have sustained a traumatic injury. Trauma, with approximately 170,000 deaths per year and more than 400 deaths per day, is the 4th leading cause of death for all ages. The CDC reports that the leading causes of trauma are motor vehicle accidents, falls, and assault with a deadly weapon. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), traumatic injuries are the leading cause of death for American children and adults ages 1 to 44. ![]()
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